課程資訊
課程名稱
 考古學基礎理論
Fundamental Theories of Archaeology 
開課學期
 109-2 
授課對象
 文學院  人類學研究所  
授課教師
 陳瑪玲 
課號
 Anth7002 
課程識別碼
 125 M2640 
班次
  
學分
 3.0 
全/半年
 半年 
必/選修
 必修 
上課時間
 星期二3,4,5(10:20~13:10) 
上課地點
 水源人201 
備註
 本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。本課程為研究所必修。中文授課，使用英文書籍。
總人數上限：20人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
 http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1092Anth7002_ 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

所有的考古學研究與知識的建構都奠基在某一理論架構上而展開，這一理論架構影響著考古學者如何思考何謂考古學、考古學的材料(物質遺留與物質文化)、如何進行研究、如何詮釋考古資料、甚而如何衡量其他考古研究。也因為這些理論架構，讓考古學可以不斷反省本身的可能及侷限，使得這個學科不斷前進並與當代社會持續對話。本課將透過對歷時考古學理論的討論，熟悉考古學發展迄今的各項理論論述。 

課程目標
 主要以討論考古學理論的發展歷史背景、理論概念與方法論、相關學者與其學術論述、以及研究主題等面向，以期由理論、方法論、學者的學術發展與論述、主題的角度瞭解什麼是考古學、其性質和目的，如何重建人類的生活方式、及其知識是如何產出的。 
課程要求
 此為一碩士班進階討論課，故以同學們透過文獻的閱讀進行討論為主要課程進行方式，每堂課需要有一名帶討論的負責人，每位同學必須閱讀完所有文獻，並完成讀書摘要，在每次課堂上，負責同學準備不同的問題，帶動課堂討論。期末每位同學需完成一份期末報告，期末報告的書寫需符合學術寫作的要求。隨堂口頭報告與課堂參與（20%）、期中作業及指定教材和參考資料的閱讀（80%; 4/4）。
作業：文化－歷史、過程、後過程(&PPP)、考古學vs文化人類學議題分析
 
預期每週課後學習時數
  
Office Hours
  
指定閱讀
 Trigger, Bruce G.
2006 History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge University Press.
Hodder, Ian:
1986 Reading the Past. Cambridge University Press.
Thomas, David Hurst (Third edition)
1998 Archaeology. Harcourt Brace & Company, Florida.
 
參考書目
 參考書目 Reference:
Sharer, Robert J. & Wendy Ashmore
1979 Fundamentals of Archaeology. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
Willey, Gordon R. & Jeremy A. Sabloff
1974 A History of American Archaeology. W.H. Freeman and Company.


Readings:
考古學的本質與理論、方法學概念:Week 2
Chapter 1&10 in Trigger
Binford, Lewis R.
1981 Middle Range Research and the Role of Actualistic Studies. in Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths, pp 21-30. Academic, New York.

古典與古器物學時期Classic and Antiquarianism :
Chapter 2&3 in Trigger

科學技術發展時期Scientific Development:
Chapter 4&5 in Trigger

文化--歷史取向時期Cultural-Historical Approach:
Chapter 6 in Trigger

功能研究取向時期Functionsim Approach:
Chapter 7 in Trigger

過程學派Processual Archaeology:
Chapter 8 in Trigger
Binford, L.R.
1989 The "New Archaeology," Then and Now. In Archaeological Thought in
American, ed. by C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky.pp50-6. Cambridge University Press.

後過程學派Post Processual Archaeology:
Chapter 8 in Trigger
Chapter 7 in Hodder

演化論考古學Evolutionism Approach：
Chapter 9 in Trigger

Pragmatic Archaeology and Archaeological Semiotics
Fowles, S.
2016 The Perfect Subject (Postcolonial Objects Studies). Journal of Material Culture 21 (1):9-27.
Hodder, Ian
2014 The Asymmetries of Symmetrical Archaeology. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 1 (2):228-230
Preucel, Robert W.
2016 Pragmatic Archaeology and Semiotic Mediation, Semiotic Review:4
Preucel, Robert W. and Alexander A. Bauer
2001 Archaeological Pragmatics. Norwegian Archaeological Review 34(2)：85-96

Archaeology and ontology
Alberti, Benjamin, and Tamara L. Bray
2009 Animating Archaeology: Of Subjects, Objects, and Alternative Ontologies. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 52(6): 896-912.

Hill, E
2011 Animals as Agents: Hunting Ritual and Relational Ontologies in Prehistoric Alaska and Chukotka. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 21(3): 407-426.
Wilkinson, D.
2013 The Emperor’s New Body: Personhood, Ontology, and the Inka Sovereign. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 23(3): 417-432.

Archaeology and Assemblage
Fowler, Chris
2017 Relational Typologies, Assemblage Theory and Early Bronze Age Burials. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27(1): 95-109
Hamilakis, Yannis, and Andrew Jones
2017 Archaeology and Assemblage. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27: 77-84
Robinson, David.
2017 Assemblage Theory and the Capacity to Value: An Archaeological Approach from Cache Cave, California, USA. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27(1): 155-68.

生業--經濟Subsistence-Economics:
Rautman, Alison E.
1993 Resource Variability, Risk, and the Structure of Social Networks: An
Example from the Prehistoric Southwest. American Antiquity 58(3): 403-424.
Spielmann, Katharine
2007 Ritual and Political Economies. In Mesoamerican Ritual Economy: Archaeological and Ethnological Perspectives, edited by E. Christian Wells and Karla L. Davis-Salazar, pp.287-300 University Press of Colorado, Boulder.

社會政治組織Social, Political Structure:
Bardolph, Dana
2014 Evaluating Cahokian Contact and Mississippian Identity Politics in the Late Prehistoric Central Illinois River Valley American Antiquity 79(1):69-89.
Trubitt, Mary Beth
2000 Mound Building and Prestige Goods Exchange: Changing Strategies in the
Cahokia Chiefdom. American Antiquity 65(4):669-690

物質、認同、邊界Material, Identity, Boundary:
Atalay, Sonya and Christine A. Hastorf
2006 Food, Meals, and Daily Activities: Food Habitus at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. American Antiquity 71(2): 283-319

Eerkens, Jelmer W.
2000 Practice Makes within 5% of Perfect: Visual Perception, Motor Skills, and Memory in Artifact Variation. Current Anthropology 41(4):663-668.
Goodby, Robert G.
1998 Technological Patterning and Social Boundaries: Ceramic Variability in Southern New England, A.D. 1000-1675. In the Archaeology of Social Boundaries ed. by Miriam T. Stark, pp161-82. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
Ortman, Scott G.
2000 Conceptual Metaphor in the Archaeological Record: Methods and an
Example from the American Southwest. American Antiquity 65(4):613-645

器物、地景、記憶、認知Artifacts, Landscape, Cognition:
Hodder, Ian and Craig Cessford
2004 Daily Practice and Social Memory at Catalhoyuk. American Antiquity 69(1): 17-40.
Cerezo-Román, Jessica I.
2015 Unpacking Personhood and Funerary Customs in the Hohokam Area of Southern Arizona. American Antiquity 80(2):353-375(23)
Llobera, Marcos
1996 Exploring the Topography of Mind: GIS, Social Space and Archaeology. Antiquity 70(269):612-622.
Renfrew, Colin
2001 Production and Consumption in a Sacred Economy: The Material Correlates of High Devotional Expression at Chaco Canyon. American Antiquity 66(1):14-25(經濟體系在認知考古學下之分析)




 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
    
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
 2/23  課程介紹（目標、內容、要求、上課方式） 
第2週
 3/02  考古學的本質和目的、理論與方法論概念
The Nature and Aims of Archaeology, Concept of Theory and Methodology
 
第3週
 3/09  啟蒙時期／古典與古器物學時期 (Classic and Antiquarianism)／舊大陸vs新大陸 (翻轉教室No Class)
 
第4週
 3/16  科學技術發展時期（Scientific Development） 
第5週
 3/23  文化--歷史取向時期 (Cultural-Historical Approach) 
第6週
 3/30  功能研究取向時期(Functionalism Approach) 
第7週
 4/06  假 Spring Break
第一份作業週 
第8週
 4/13  過程學派 (Processual Archaeology) 
第9週
 4/20  後過程考古學(Post Processual Archaeology) 
第10週
 4/27  演化論考古學(Evolutionism Approach) 
第11週
 5/04  翻轉教室(第二份作業週)  
第12週
 5/11  Pragmatic Archaeology and Archaeological Semiotics 
第13週
 5/18  Archaeology and Ontology 
第14週
 5/25  Archaeology and Assemblage 
第15週
 6/01  翻轉教室(第三份作業週) 
第16週
 6/08  生業--經濟 Subsistence and Economics/社會組織Social Structure 
第17週
 6/15  質、認同、邊界 Material, Identity, Boundary 
第18週
 6/22  器物、地景、記憶、認知 Artifacts, Landscape, Cognition